Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the

ROMANS

Reference Compiled by WD Kemner July 2024

Chapter 11

Passage: Romans 11:1

1 I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

Paul’s Heritage

Passage: Romans 11:2-4

Topics: Jews not forsaken

2 God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying, 3 Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life. 4 But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

Paul is using the story in 1 Kings 19:10-18 to make his illustration. God had not given up on His people back then, He has not now.

Passage: Romans 11:5-8

Topics: always a few that follow God

5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. 6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work. 7 What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded 8 (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

Israel as a nation has still not achieved the standard that God was looking for when he chose Abraham.  However, there are those individuals that have given their souls and all to God.  The rest are so blind that they are unaware of what they are missing.

Verse 8: Taken from Isaiah 29:10

Passage: Romans 11:9-10	Topics: Outcome for turning back on God
9 And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them: 10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

Verses 9-10: Based on Psalm 69:22-23

Passage: Romans 11:11-12	Topics: Salvation comes to Gentiles
11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. 12 Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

Salvation has come to the Gentiles. Does this generate jealousy with the Jews and make them hurry back to God?

Passage: Romans 11:13-15	Topics: Godliness, living as an example
13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: 14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them. 15 For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?

He accepts responsibility in his role as being the contact or go between for Gentiles.

He will never turn his back on anything that may bring his Jewish brothers to God.

Passage: Romans 11:16-18	Topics: Gentiles grafted in
16 For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches. 17 And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree; 18 Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

The Jews were the firstfruits (of this tree). If the root of a tree is holy then the branches would be too.

It is not those that are grafted in that should be boasting, but the roots that started the tree to grow.

Passage: Romans 11:19-21

19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.

20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

21 For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.     

Those that are grafted into the tree, need to be aware that they are accountable for judgment as much so as those that were already judged and removed.

Passage: Romans 11:22-24

Topics: Salvation a 2^nd time

22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. 23 And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again. 24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

At one time they were grafted into the tree and left. He will accept them once again, if they chose to return to him.

Passage: Romans 11:25-26	Topics: Israel bindness
25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. 26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

Until the time of the Gentiles is over, Israel will continue to remain “blind” to the way of righteousness.

Based on Isaiah 27:9; 59:20-21

Passage: Romans 11:27-32

Topics: Gentiles received Mercy due to Jewish unbelief

27 For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. 28 As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sakes. 29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. 30 For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: 31 Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy. 32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

Israel is loved due to the faith of their fathers. The fact that they have not believed yet has brought mercy to the Gentile. Now, the hope is that seeing the Gentiles receive mercy might also bring the Jew into the family.

Passage: Romans 11:33-36	Topics:  Wisdom of God
33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! 34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? 35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? 36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.